Multiplication Chart 1–20

A free printable 20×20 multiplication chart with every product from 1 × 1 to 20 × 20. Print it complete for reference, blank for practice, or partly filled in, on US Letter or A4.

The chart has 400 product cells and fits on one page. For the facts most learners practice first, use the 1–12 multiplication chart. To fill the products in by hand, the blank multiplication chart has a 20×20 PDF with the completed chart on page 2.

Multiplication Chart 1–20

For the 1–20 chart, scroll sideways to see every column. You can also focus the chart and use the arrow keys.

Multiplication chart, 1 through 20
×1234567891011121314151617181920
111234567891011121314151617181920
22246810121416182022242628303234363840
333691215182124273033363942454851545760
4448121620242832364044485256606468727680
555101520253035404550556065707580859095100
666121824303642485460667278849096102108114120
77714212835424956637077849198105112119126133140
8881624324048566472808896104112120128136144152160
99918273645546372819099108117126135144153162171180
1010102030405060708090100110120130140150160170180190200
1111112233445566778899110121132143154165176187198209220
12121224364860728496108120132144156168180192204216228240
1313263952657891104117130143156169182195208221234247260
1414284256708498112126140154168182196210224238252266280
15153045607590105120135150165180195210225240255270285300
16163248648096112128144160176192208224240256272288304320
171734516885102119136153170187204221238255272289306323340
181836547290108126144162180198216234252270288306324342360
191938577695114133152171190209228247266285304323342361380
2020406080100120140160180200220240260280300320340360380400

Multiplication chart 1–20: complete and blank samples

These images are captured from the actual US Letter print output. Choose Complete or Blank in the controls above, then Print / Save PDF; check Include answer chart when printing to add a completed answer page to a blank or practice chart.

Complete 20 by 20 multiplication chart with factors 1–20 and calculated products up to 400
Complete chart · 1–20 · US Letter
Blank 20 by 20 multiplication chart with factor headers 1–20, a Name and Date line, and 400 empty product cells
Blank chart · 1–20 · US Letter

What the 1–20 chart adds

A 12×12 chart has 144 products. The 20×20 chart has 400, so 256 of its cells involve 13 through 20 as a factor. Because 7 × 16 equals 16 × 7, the chart mirrors itself across the diagonal: it holds 210 different factor pairs, and the largest product is 400.

Common Core 3.OA.C.7 asks for recall of products of two one-digit numbers by the end of Grade 3, and many fact-fluency goals stop at 10 × 10 or 12 × 12. Treat the larger rows as a reference for bigger products, such as checking 16 × 13 or listing multiples of 15, rather than as facts to memorize.

Patterns from 13 to 20

  • 14, 16 and 18: each is double a smaller table. 16 × 7 = 112, twice 8 × 7 = 56; 18 × 6 = 108, twice 9 × 6 = 54.
  • 15: products alternate between ending in 5 and ending in 0: 15, 30, 45, 60.
  • 19: one group less than 20. 19 × 6 = 20 × 6 − 6 = 120 − 6 = 114.
  • 20: double the 10s, so every product ends in 0. 20 × 7 = 140.

The diagonal continues the square numbers past 144: 13 × 13 = 169, 14 × 14 = 196, 15 × 15 = 225, 16 × 16 = 256, 17 × 17 = 289, 18 × 18 = 324, 19 × 19 = 361, 20 × 20 = 400. Turn on Highlight square numbers to shade them.

Work out a product from 13 to 20

Split the teen factor into ten and the rest, then add the two parts. 14 × 6 is 10 × 6 + 4 × 6 = 60 + 24 = 84. 17 × 8 is 10 × 8 + 7 × 8 = 80 + 56 = 136. Find the answer on the chart afterwards to check it. The same split works for division: 136 ÷ 8 is 17 because 80 ÷ 8 = 10 and 56 ÷ 8 = 7.

Printing a 20×20 chart

The cells are smaller than on the 1–12 chart, so print at 100% scale with browser headers and footers turned off. A complete chart prints on one page. A blank or practice chart with the answer option checked prints a second, completed page. On a phone, the chart scrolls sideways; focus it and use the arrow keys to move across.

Practice one table at a time

Row headers 1 to 12 link to a worksheet for that table. For a single table, start with its worksheet, or try the times tables speed test once the facts are familiar. Division facts up to 12 are grouped by divisor on the division chart.